Why Is Adlerian Psychology Called “Individual Psychology”? The Deeper Meaning Behind the Name
You may have heard of "Adlerian Psychology," but did you know its official name is *Individual Psychology*? The word “individual” reflects Adler’s deep philosophical stance on human nature and the purpose of psychology. This article explores the profound meaning behind the name and uncovers the essence of understanding human beings as whole, unique selves. It may even shift how you view yourself and your relationships with others.
Why It’s Known Globally as “Individual Psychology”
While the term “Adlerian Psychology” is commonly used in Japan, it is known worldwide as *Individual Psychology*.
Adler himself chose this name, expressing his conviction that every person is a unique individual.
By using the word “individual,” Adler emphasized a holistic view of the person — not as a set of separate traits, but as a unified whole.
At its core, Adlerian Psychology is about understanding people not in parts, but as integrated beings with purpose and meaning.
Why Adler Focused on the “Individual”
Two main ideas lie behind Adler’s naming of his psychology.
First, he deeply valued human uniqueness. Regardless of one’s background or abilities, every person is a one-of-a-kind being with their own goals and values.
Even when people experience the same event, how they interpret and respond to it differs. This focus on individual differences is where Adlerian Psychology begins.
The Holistic View: Seeing People as Indivisible
The second idea is that humans are indivisible wholes — not a sum of fragmented parts.
Adler did not separate reason from emotion or mind from body. Instead, he saw all aspects of a person working together toward a unified life goal.
The word *individual* comes from the Latin *individuus*, meaning “undivided.” To Adler, a person’s anger, sadness, or anxiety all serve a purpose in navigating life and should be understood as part of a larger whole.
What “Individual Psychology” Teaches Us About Understanding People
Adlerian Psychology prioritizes *understanding*, not *analyzing* people.
Instead of breaking down behavior into isolated causes, it invites us to consider the full context behind someone’s actions.
This approach can powerfully influence relationships, parenting, education, and leadership in business.
It’s not about control, but about trust, empathy, and believing in people’s potential. That’s the human-centered spirit of Individual Psychology.
Conclusion
Adler used the word “individual” in psychology to express his desire to understand people as whole beings.
Everyone is different — and that difference is something to be respected and celebrated. By embracing this perspective, we can build more compassionate and inclusive communities.
Individual Psychology empowers us to believe in people — and that belief can change the world.
*All images used in this article were generated with Midjourney.*
